(US20150329444) Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C5 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
(US9181150) 1. A hydrocarbon conversion process comprising: disproportionating a hydrocarbon feed comprising C5 alkanes by contacting the hydrocarbon feed with a liquid catalyst in a reaction zone under disproportionation conditions to form a product mixture comprising at least about 5 wt % C4- alkanes, and at least about 5 wt % C6+ alkanes in 30 min based on the C5 alkanes in the hydrocarbon feed, wherein the liquid catalyst comprises an unsupported ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter, and wherein a mass ratio of the liquid catalyst to the hydrocarbon feed is less than 0.75:1; wherein the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation where R1-R4 are independently selected from C1-C20 hydrocarbons, C1-C20 hydrocarbon derivatives, halogens, and H; wherein the ionic liquid comprises an anion selected from the group consisting of AlCl4-, Al2Cl7-, Al3Cl10-, AlCl3Br-, Al2Cl6Br-, Al3Cl9Br-, AlBr4-, Al2Br7-, Al3Br10-, GaCl4-, Ga2Cl7-, Ga3Cl10-, GaCl3Br-, Ga2Cl6Br-, Ga3Cl9Br-, CuCl2-, Cu2Cl3-, Cu3Cl4-, ZnCl3-, FeCl3-, FeCl4-, Fe3Cl7-, PF6-, and BF4-; and wherein the carbocation promoter comprises 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, 2-chloropropane, 2-chlorobutane, 2-chloro-2-methylbutane, 2-chloropentane, 1-chlorohexane, 3-chloro-3-methyl pentane, or combinations thereof.
(US20150329444) LEGAL DETAILS FOR US9181150 Actual or expected expiration date=2033-06-28 Legal state=ALIVE Status=GRANTED Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/APP Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Application details Application country=US US14806887 Application date=2015-07-23 Standardized application number=2015US-14806887 Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/EXMR Event type=Administrative notifications USPTO Examiner Name Primary Examiner: DANG, THUAN D Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/ART Event type=Administrative notifications USPTO Art Group ART=1772 Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/DK Event type=Examination events Attorney Docket Number Docket Nbr: H0040039-01 Customer Nbr: 23490 Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/ENT Event type=Administrative notifications Business Entity Status: UNDISCOUNTED Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/AIA Event type=Administrative notifications First Inventor File Indicated: AIA=Yes Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/PTARDY Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination Event publication date=2015-07-23 Event code=US/ENTYSTA Event type=Administrative notifications Entity Status Set to Undiscounted Event publication date=2015-08-10 Event code=US/DOCK Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Case Docketed to Examiner in GAU Event publication date=2015-08-10 Event code=US/APPFILEREC Event type=Administrative notifications Event type=OAO Filing Receipt Event publication date=2015-08-14 Event code=US/NOAM Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Event type=OAO Mail Notice of Allowance Event publication date=2015-10-05 Event code=US/APRDY Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Application Is Considered Ready for Issue Event publication date=2015-10-21 Event code=US/ISSM Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Event type=OAO Issue Notification Mailed Event publication date=2015-11-10 Event code=US/B1 Event indicator=Pos Event type=Event indicating In Force Granted patent as first publication Publication country=US Publication number=US9181150 Publication stage Code=B1 Publication date=2015-11-10 Standardized publication number=US9181150 Event publication date=2015-11-10 Event code=US/354 Event indicator=Pos Event type=Extension of term of duration of protection Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for Delays (A,B,C): 0 Overlap Delays: 0 Non Overlap Delays: 0 PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 62 Adjustment total: Number of days of extension=0 Event publication date=2015-11-19 Event code=US/A1 Event type=Examination events Application published Publication country=US Publication number=US2015329444 Publication stage Code=A1 Publication date=2015-11-19 Standardized publication number=US20150329444 Event publication date=2015-11-19 Event code=US/PGPUBN Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Event type=OAO PG-Pub Issue Notification Event publication date=2015-12-10 Event code=US/DOCK Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Case Docketed to Examiner in GAU Event publication date=2015-12-16 Event code=US/DOCK Event indicator=Pos Event type=Examination events Case Docketed to Examiner in GAU
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